| Acclaimed drama professor Jared Sakren, who charged he was
ousted unfairly by radical feminists in his department who
disagreed with his teaching of Shakespeare and other classic
works, has settled his case with Arizona State University.
Under a deal struck Tuesday, after five weeks of trial and a
day before scheduled closing arguments, the Arizona Board of
Regents agreed to pay Mr. Sakren $395,000, the equivalent of
about six years' salary. The settlement ended four years of
legal wrangling amid charges of political correctness in
academia that spurred vigorous national debate on academic
freedom.
Mr. Sakren, who trained at The Juilliard School and whose
former students include actors Annette Bening, Val Kilmer
and Frances McDormand, filed suit against the university in
1997 after his teaching contract was not renewed. He claimed
his theatrical choices were deemed by some colleagues as
"sexist Euro-American male" plays. He said his refusal to
bow to pressure and teach pro-feminist works, including one
postmodern play promoted by some faculty members, "Betty the
Yeti: An Eco-Fable," cost him his job.
Also key to the case was the issue of whether the
university's contract with faculty over academic freedom was
too vague to be enforceable.
The university argued that Mr. Sakren's contract was not
renewed because of leadership problems and his inability to
get along with his colleagues. After he went public with his
case and it drew widespread media attention, the university
circulated a letter to college drama programs and their
alumni across the country, defending its position in the
Sakren case.
One such recipient of the school's missive was Miss Bening,
an Oscar nominee and wife of actor Warren Beatty, who
testified at the trial in defense of her former professor.
Mr. Sakren, who was highly recruited, left the Alabama
Shakespeare Festival to take over ASU's graduate acting
program in 1994. In 1996, after fending off criticism within
his department, Mr. Sakren lost his job. He then filed suit
against the Tempe, Ariz., university for employment
discrimination.
His first trial ended in a deadlocked jury in 1999. His most
recent trial was in its fifth week.
Since his ouster and subsequent lawsuit, Mr. Sakren, who is
married and the father of two, has been forced to switch
careers, now working as a financial planner, his attorney
said.
In a statement, ASU administrators called the settlement
with Mr. Sakren "in the best interest of everyone involved."
The university noted that despite a jury verdict, lengthy
appeals likely would follow.
"Jared Sakren's moral character and the quality of his
theater artistry have never been an issue for ASU, and any
inference to the contrary by the media or other publication
would be in error," the ASU statement said.
"ASU's theatre department reaffirms its commitment to
balanced training, including training for, and production of
the classics," the statement said. "ASU stands behind its
commitment to academic freedom for its faculty, tenured or
not. ASU's academic freedom policy has protected and
continues to protect teaching methodology and course subject
matter."
As a part of the settlement, Mr. Sakren cannot publicly
comment about his case.
Several observers, however, including Winfield Myers of the
Intercollegiate Studies Institute in Wilmington, Del.,
lauded Mr. Sakren for his determination in seeing his case
through.
"He emerges from this nightmare unscathed and unbowed," said
Mr. Myers, who added that Mr. Sakren's diligence over the
past four years "demonstrates the price paid by academics
who refuse to cheat their students of an education."
"It's a testament to his integrity that he suffered being
blacklisted by his peers when he had only to compromise his
principles as so many others have done," said Mr. Myers,
whose organization has helped support Mr. Sakren.
"Then again, integrity and honor are their own rewards and
can be lost more easily than any mere academic appointment."
While the Sakren case never made it to a jury in the second
trial, Thor L. Halvorssen, executive director of the
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education in
Philadelphia, said the settlement sends a "clear message to
college administrations everywhere that there is financial
price to pay for violating academic freedom."
He called the award "a victory," and said he was glad that
Mr. Sakren finally had some closure in a matter drawn out
far too long.
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