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by David Orland
For those of us in school, reading for pleasure
is
too often something saved for vacation. Well,
it’s
now vacation. If you find yourself with some
free
time, consider the following. These titles will
likely take you off the beaten path. Whether you
agree with them or not, they’re sure to get you
thinking.
The Clash of Civilizations and the
Remaking of
the World Order
by Samuel Huntington, Touchstone Books
(February
1998)
The most talked about (and least read) book
of the
year. In The Clash of Civilizations,
Harvard political scientist Samuel Huntington
argues that the post-Cold War world will be
marked
by conflict along "civilizational borders" and, in
particular, along the border separating an
expansionist Islam from a decadent West. For
Huntington, cultural difference drives this
conflict and, if the West is not to slip into an
irreversible decline, it must learn to defend its
historical culture against its many enemies,
external and internal alike. Widely criticized
when first published in 1997, The Clash of
Civilizations now seems prophetic. No
discussion of the causes and consequences
of the
War on Terror can afford to ignore it.
Losing the
Race: Self-Sabotage in Black
America
by John McWhorter, Harperperennial Library
(August
2001)
Without a doubt, one of the most important
books
of 2001. The Civil Rights Movement set out to
ensure that black people enjoyed the same
chances
as whites in modern America. In the space of
a
generation, it achieved phenomenal ends. So
why is
it, McWhorter asks, that black students
continue
to post starkly lower grades and test scores
than
any other group? His answer, which has
annoyed and
frustrated liberals of all races, is that blacks
are themselves responsible for their
continued
academic underperformance. Deeply invested
in a
"cult of victimology" that (mistakenly) identifies
white racism as the root of all their problems,
McWhorter, who is himself black, believes
most
black Americans simply don’t try to compete in
school. In making his point, McWhorter — a
Professor of Linguistics at UC Berkeley and
so
someone who has himself had plenty of
experience
teaching students of all races — draws in
equal
measure upon academic studies and
personal
anecdote. The result is a forceful and often
hilariously iconoclastic look at the politics of
race in contemporary American education and
culture. Now in paperback, Losing the
Race
is necessary reading for anyone who has
even
the slightest interest in recent debates over
diversity and affirmative action.
The Killing of History: How Literary Critics
&
Social Theorists Are Murdering Our Past
by Keith Windshuttle, Encounter Books
(February 7,
2000)
In recent years, professional stagnation,
theoretical pretension and politically motivated
revisionism have combined to transform how
history
is studied at our universities. In The Killing
of History, Australian historian Keith
Windshuttle takes on those among his
colleagues
who give greater heed to what’s going on in
the
OpEds of the New York Times — than
to that
part of the past which they claim to study. The
end of objectivity in historical studies and a
mutilated understanding of the past,
Windshuttle
argues, has been the price of their neglect.
The Road to Oxiana
by Robert Byron, Oxford Univ Press (August
1982)
Quite a few books have been published in
recent
months about the culture of the Middle East.
Few,
however, rival Robert Byron’s 1937 travelog,
The Road to Oxiana. Starting in Venice,
Byron (a distant relation to the poet Lord
Byron)
spent the better part of a year traveling across
the Middle East and Central Asia, eventually
winding up on Afghanistan’s northern frontier.
Along the way, Byron visits ancient mosques,
examines the ruins of long dead but once
prolific
civilizations, and takes a dip in the canals of
Venice, of which he writes "The bathing, on a
calm
day, must be the worst in Europe: water like
hot
saliva, cigar-ends floating into one’s mouth,
and
shoals of jelly-fish." Beautifully written and
very funny, The Road to Oxiana is
available
in paperback with an introduction by renowned
literary historian Paul Fussell.
The Conquest of Cool
by Thomas Frank, University of Chicago Press
(October 1998)
For almost a decade now, Tom Frank and his
colleagues at the Chicago-based journal
The
Baffler have been churning out left-populist
critiques of American consumer-culture and
its
many casualties. In the Conquest of
Cool,
Frank sets his sites on the world of
advertising.
Beginning in the late-60’s, Frank argues,
American
advertisers developed a new strategy for
selling
to the young and would-be hip: dress up your
product in the icons of counter-cultural
rebellion
and sell it as an act of resistance. Advertising
became politics, politics became
consumption, and
all of us lost something in the process. If
you’ve
ever recoiled in horror and shame when
watching
one of Sprite’s hip-hop commercials, you
know what
Frank is talking about.
Radical Chic
by Tom Wolfe, Bantam Doubleday Dell
(October 5,
1999)
The strange journey which landed Taliban
John
Walker in the Afghan desert began in Leonard
Bernstein’s drawing room. Or so you will
realize
after reading Tom Wolfe’s hilarious satire of
elite radicalism. Radical Chic might be
the
best book ever written on the absurdities of
the
American Left and is a fine introduction to one
of
America’s greatest living satirists.
No One Left to Lie To: The Values of the
Worst
Family
by Christopher Hitchens, Verso Books (July
2000)
A regular contributor to The Nation, Vanity
Fair, and a host of other publications,
Christopher Hitchens recently gained
international
attention for his very public opposition to the
pathetic attempts on the part of Noam
Chomsky and
other figures on the hate-America Left to
blame
the US for the September 11 attacks. But
Hitchens
has long been worth reading. Two years ago,
he
published his No One Left to Lie To, a
stinging indictment of the arrogance and lust
for
power of Bill Clinton’s White House. One of a
very
small number of left wing intellectuals to
break
rank in the Clinton nineties, Hitchens is also
one
of the wittiest and most talented journalists
writing today.
Alien Nation
by Peter Brimelow, Harperperennial Library
(May
1996)
In the next two decades, the most recent wave
of
non-European immigrants to arrive on
American
shores will profoundly and irreversibly
transform
the social, political, and cultural life of the
nation. According to Peter Brimelow, these
changes, which are already afoot, are almost
certain to be for the worse. In Alien Nation,
Peter Brimelow, an editor at Forbes
magazine
and a Hoover Institute Fellow, addresses both
the
likely consequences of present high-levels of
immigration as well as the strange silence in
which the issue continues to be shrouded.
Even if
it is rarely acknowledged, immigration is the
single most important issue facing
contemporary
America. For those who wish to face the future
soberly, Brimelow’s lucid and analytically
impeccable book is as good a place to begin
as
any.
Why I Am Not A Muslim
by Ibn Warraq, Prometheus Books (August
1995)
Islam, we’ve been told time and again since
September 11, is a religion of tolerance, not of
violence. Ibn Warraq disagrees. In Why I
Am Not
A Muslim, Warraq (in fact, a pseudonym
used to
protect the book’s author from
disagreeableness on
the part of his co-ethnics) argues that the
notion
of the "infidel" and its correlary, intolerance,
lie at the very heart of Islam. A rare look into
the Islamic world by a critical insider, Warraq’s
take on Islam is an Islam too dangerous to
ignore.
Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on
Paper
by Nicholson Baker, Random House (April 10,
2001)
Over the past generation, a disaster has
befallen
America’s libraries: in the interests of saving
money and space, a cadre of librarians and
government officials have converted large
chunks
of our most important collections to microfiche
and microfilm. Not only do these techniques
yield
reproductions which are more difficult to read
than the printed word, they are also far more
prone to degenerate over time. A passionate
and
exhaustively researched plea for library
preservation, Double Fold is must
reading
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