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by Matt Kaufman
It’s not easy to stay in the forefront of social
progress, but California legislators are giving
it a shot. They’re pushing a bill to ban one of
the great remaining evils that stalks our land:
politically incorrect sports teams.
You read that right; under legislation
sponsored by Assemblywoman Jackie
Goldberg (moving briskly through the
legislature with little opposition), state
agencies could ban any public school team
name, mascot or nickname they hold to be
derogatory. That especially means Indians, or
any derivative names like Blackhawks, Braves
or Chiefs. But it may also mean practically any
other group, even (as a Los Angeles
Times article points out) groups of people
long gone: Vikings, Romans, Spartans,
Tartars, Moors — you name it, we’ll ban it. In
fact, says the Times, “if Goldberg had
her choice in the matter, there would be no
human mascots whatsoever.” As Goldberg
says, there are plenty of “animals, symbols,
colors that won’t offend anybody.”
Me, I wouldn’t be so sure about that. After all,
take the name of an animal and you run the
risk of getting slammed by People for the
Ethical Treatment of Animals. Call your team
(say) the wolves or the sharks and you’ll be
accused of fostering negative stereotypes;
such noble beasts shouldn’t be presented as
ferocious predators, you know. As for
inanimate objects, it hasn’t been that long
since the NBA’s Washington Bullets had to
change their name to the Washington
Wizards, lest they be thought to be promoting
gun violence. (I only wonder how long it’ll be
till we hear charges that the Wizards are an
unfair caricature of Wiccan-Americans.)
I follow stories like this with a certain
bemused fascination. For one thing, I’m
always curious to see what someone will
think to complain about next. But beyond that, I
find they provide interesting insight into the
minds of a certain type of malcontent — a type
that tends to cluster in campus towns.
Take the situation at my alma mater, the
University of Illinois. There, the team’s symbol
(“mascot” isn’t really the right word in this
case) dating back to the 1920s has been
Chief Illiniwek. The Chief isn’t portrayed as
some laughable oaf; he doesn’t utter
stereotypical war whoops or clown around
with the cheerleaders. He comes out at
halftime in authentic American Indian garb
(donated by the Oglala Sioux tribe) and
performs a stirring dance, featuring a dramatic
moment where he slowly opens his arms to
the skies. Then he walks off as the crowd
keeps respectful silence, holding its applause
until he’s off the field.
Now the Chief isn’t exactly historically
accurate, to be sure. He’s obviously a
romanticized figure; in real life, the tribe known
as Illiniwek tended to get clobbered by other
tribes, and spent a fair amount of time on the
run — not exactly an exemplar of the fighting
spirit the Chief’s meant to embody. But he’s
far from demeaning; he’s an object of honor,
not mockery or drunken celebration. (Any time
you can get 70,000 football fans to shut up for
a moment, that’s respect.) You can argue that
he’s treated with excessive reverence, but
hardly that he’s even remotely anti-Indian:
Idealizing is the opposite of disparaging.
This hasn’t stopped a vocal anti-Chief
movement from arising — disrupting campus
events, organizing boycotts, lobbying recruits
to stay away from the UI, and other hardball
tactics. You can probably guess the sort of
language they use (“racist,” etc.), so I’ll spare
you that familiar tune. What’s more interesting
is who’s in the movement.
It’s not, for the most part, American Indians.
Indeed, a recent Sports Illustrated poll
of American Indians found that 83 percent
don’t want teams to drop Indian names,
mascots and symbols. (The activist response,
says SI writer S.L. Price, is to gripe that
“Native Americans’ self-esteem has fallen so
low they don’t even know when they’re being
insulted.” But I’ll bet they’d know that’s
an insult.)
No, the anti-Chief movement is made up
largely of well-to-do white kids from the
Chicago suburbs. And that, really, shouldn’t
come as a surprise. It’s typical of a
phenomenon all of us have seen but no one
bothered (or perhaps dared) to name, until
columnist Joseph Sobran came up with a
word for it: alienism.
We’ve all heard of nativism, a word commonly
applied to the hostilities and resentments that
majorities feel toward minorities. Sobran
coined the term alienism to describe the other
side of the coin: the hostilities and
resentments minorities feel toward majorities.
Conflicts along lines of race, religion or sexual
orientation aren’t one-way streets: The
minority’s hostility may be just as intense as
the majority’s, and often more so.
At first glance, you might not expect white
suburban kids to be natural candidates for
alienism. Yet as Sobran notes, a lot of
“natives”* — that is, comfortable, middle-class
types — do adopt that perspective; it’s an
appealingly simple worldview offering
“malcontents of all sorts an ideology . . . that
allows them to interpret normal life
maliciously as a crude though somewhat
disguised struggle between oppressors and
victims.” Majorities oppress minorities, whites
oppress nonwhites, men oppress women,
everyone oppresses homosexuals.
And that’s not all there is to alienism’s appeal.
I’d add that someone who’s comfortably
affluent might adopt alienist attitudes partly to
bolster his self-esteem. I wasn’t born into
the oppressed classes, he may think (not
that he’ll actually put the thought into words),
but I’ve chosen to join their cause anyway.
So that’s proof of my strong social
conscience.
That sense of moral superiority may explain
why such people are so quick to accuse their
opponents of the worst motives. A reasonable
person could distinguish between a Chief
Illiniwek — a character who, whatever else you
might think of him, is clearly intended as a
tribute — and a degrading racial caricature
such as could be found in some places. But
that’s not what you get from most opponents
of the Chief, or other Indian symbols: They
simply deem whatever they oppose to be an
insult, an outrage, a racist affront.
Happily, most people — even today — have a
more balanced view. As Sobran writes,
We don’t have to choose
between nativism and alienism. A healthy
native is not an all-out nativist, but rather has a
code of hospitality and gallantry that takes into
account the position of the alien; and the
reasonable marginal member of society is not
bound to be a fanatical alienist, even though
there are those who would like to inflame his
resentments. Both perspectives have their
stories to tell. Both can be accommodated by
civility and the rule of law, without privileges for
either.
Not so happily, that sort of calm, sober attitude
— though common to many people across
racial lines — tends to get shouted down on
campuses. In practice, “multiculturalism” often
means not respect for other cultures but
loathing for Western culture. And that loathing
manifests itself in an intensity and
perseverance that ordinary people find
intimidating. A minority can be just as bullying
as a majority.
Sometimes, though, the often-silent majority
does stand up for itself. At the University of
Illinois, it’s actually happening. Many students,
local folk and alums have been vocal about
their support for the Chief, and a lot of those
alums have made it clear that if the Chief
disappears, so will their donations. (The
opposition isn’t the only side that can play
hardball.)
In the end, I’ve got a hunch that the Chief
(unlike some comparable symbols at other
schools) will survive. And that’s a reflection of
something healthy. People should have
a strong, affectionate regard for their
traditions; they shouldn’t be willing to jettison
their heritage as soon as it’s deemed
offensive by the forces of political correctness.
And if a particular tradition is to be abandoned
(as some should be), the burden of proof
should always lie on those who want to get rid
of it.
Granted, this sort of issue is far from the most
important place to take a stand for a heritage.
But it’s a start — a sign of willingness to resist
the PC cultural czars. Who knows; maybe
resistance will become a habit.
* The word “native,” as I’m using it, has
little to do with who was here first. I expect
some readers will denounce my use of the
term because American Indians — Native
Americans, as we now say — were on this
continent before Europeans arrived, but that’s
beside my point. “Native” in this context refers
to people who essentially feel at home in this
country; “alien,” to those who feel
marginalized. (To be “native,” by the way, isn’t
necessarily better than to be “alien;” I’m
not using the words as synonyms for “good”
and “bad.” It’s the attitudes that people bring to
their status as natives or aliens that may be, to
varying degrees, good or bad.)
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