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Never let it be said that university administrations don't
protect their students. In early December Dartmouth College
officials leapt into action to shield their students from a
traumatic experience: exposure to Christian author C.S.
Lewis.
If you know anything about Lewis — probably the
most influential Christian author of the 20th century —
you may think students would benefit from being exposed to
his work. Well, tell Dartmouth.
Trouble started when the local branch of Campus Crusade
for Christ prepared to send all Dartmouth freshmen a Christmas
gift through campus mail — a copy of Lewis's classic
book Mere Christianity, which presents his
reasoned arguments on behalf of the Christian faith.
Campus Crusade had done the same thing last year, with
virtually no complaints from students; after all, anyone who
didn't want the book could simply throw it away. So no one
expected any problems repeating the procedure this year.
Members of the group gift-wrapped nearly 1,100 copies of the
book, loaded them in 40 boxes and sent them to the
Dartmouth mailroom for delivery.
But at the last minute on Dec. 2, Dean Scott Brown
suddenly stopped the mailing. It seems a handful of Jewish
students (grand total: six) had complained the previous year.
Perhaps more influentially, so had a few campus clergy
members.
"[The clergy] leaned on us hard not to send books to 'their'
students," reports Chris West, director of Campus Crusade at
Dartmouth — stressing that the ministers had repeatedly
spoken of students as "theirs."
At a meeting Dec. 3, Brown reportedly told students they
could not send the book to Jewish and non-Christian
students.
But the restrictions quickly drew unfavorable media
attention. The Dec. 4 edition of the local paper, the
Valley News, featured the headline "College Limits
Free Distribution of Lewis's book on Christianity." That same
day, Dartmouth changed course and approved the
mailing.
"When they saw that headline they beat a hasty retreat,"
West says. "That's not the kind of publicity they want. Public
accountability made all the difference."
Brown claimed the whole matter was a misunderstanding:
Dartmouth had never forbidden the mailing, he said, but merely
asked for a delay to discuss it with religious leaders.
Not so, says West. "It's a complete falsehood. [Brown] did
impose restrictions, in front of 25 students and a reporter who
was sitting in the room."
Though Campus Crusade got its belated go-ahead, the
group is likely to find other means of distributing the books as
a peace gesture, such as setting up tables in cafeterias. But that
doesn't mean they're happy about what happened —
particularly where campus clergy are concerned.
West — who characterizes the clergy's actions as a
"power play" — believes a new attitude is in order, one
less concerned with protecting turf and more with spreading
the Gospel.
"We're not a club," he stresses. "We're a movement. We
want to respectfully influence the way people think about
God."
One of the ironies of this case is that Brown, in justifying
his actions, cited concerns over "involuntary religious
proselytizing." Dartmouth's own religious guidelines declare the
campus "a community which encourages dialogue and practices
critical, free and rational inquiry."
West says that Campus Crusade wants in on the dialogue,
and selected Mere Christianity precisely because
many students who might never pick up a Bible have been
impressed by Lewis's arguments.
"We wanted to show students that there are some very
credible thinkers — some intellectual heavyweights
— who embrace the claims of Christ," he says. "C.S.
Lewis is renowned as an author and scholar."
Indeed, Lewis has received special attention in 1998, the
100th anniversary of his birth. Conferences and other events
celebrating the impact of his work were held throughout the
year.
One of the main factors behind the trouble at Dartmouth,
in West's view, is Lewis' Christianity. He notes that no
controversy arose earlier in the year when Buddhist monks sent
out a flyer: "It was taken for granted that of course people are
free to send this."
In fact, openly solicitous materials, such as promotional
mailings for Greek Houses, are regularly sent out without
incident.
Yet in the case of Campus Crusade, West states, "We didn't
ask for a donation. We didn't post the times of our meetings.
We asked for nothing except for people to consider the
message C.S. Lewis had in the book."
West is hopeful that many students will do just that.
"If this book stimulates freshmen to have a dialogue with
their friends — to ask 'what do you think about this'—
that would be great," he says. "That's what we would love to
see."
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