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He’s a cute little kid. Although "little" is a bit misleading, since
at age 14 he’s already two inches taller than I am. He loves his
stereo, eats and breathes soccer and has a fuller social
calendar than his older brother ever dreamed of. If he’s known
you for five minutes, you’re considered a friend. And he can
call any high school or college student in a 20-mile radius and
hitch a ride to Timbuktu if he needs it.
Sure, sometimes he forgets to feed the dog. He’s not generally
thrilled when mom and dad crack the whip over homework, but
overall, he’s a pretty decent example of a good old-fashioned
American kid. One thing, however, makes him standout in his
small Midwest community. He’s not white.
Alan came from Latin America to join his blond-haired, blue-
eyed family when he was six months old. Skin color difference
was never really an issue. He needed a home. The family had a
lot of love they needed to give. For 14 years he’s gone to
school, gone to church, made lots of friends and brought a lot
of smiles.
A chance encounter in a store changed Alan’s easygoing life. A
40+ year-old man hauled Alan out to the store’s parking lot a
few weeks ago, where he proceeded to intimidate and threaten
a boy he barely knew. It turns out the man’s stepdaughter and
Alan have become friends. The daughter said that when her
stepfather found out about the relationship, he went ballistic.
His objection was not based on Alan’s behavior or attitude, but
primarily on the color of his skin.
I’m white. I was born white and (except for occasional shades
of sunburned pink) that won’t change. I live in 21st century
America where everyone is created equal and we all treat each
other with decency and respect … or so I dream. The truth is,
I’ve never experienced or seen racism in person. I have friends
and relatives of different skin tones and ethnic backgrounds.
Biology 101 convinced me there is no such thing as "race."
There is, however, a God-given variety of cultures and
characteristics. So when I found out that my 14-year old friend
was being treated so callously, and a full-grown adult was filled
with such hostility towards him, I had a hard time
comprehending.
It has been my experience that most college students don’t
tend to be overtly racist. In fact, at the college I attended, many
of us prided ourselves on our lack of prejudice. Yet, that pride
often causes us to stop examining our motives and behaviors
and may lead to the very thing we claim to avoid. A class I
took, entitled "Race, Ethnicity and Gender," opened my
eyes to a fact I had not considered. It is not merely sins of
"commission" we must be wary of (doing something we
shouldn’t), but sins of "omission" (failing to do something we
should).
When dealing with racist sins of commission, (such as the man
harassing Alan), I can’t help but think of the traditional
playground bully. Is there an inherent need for people to feel
better about themselves by putting others down? Is overt racist
behavior based simply on fear of the unknown? Fear of change?
Or is there something deeper?
John Stott, a widely recognized scholar and author of such
books as Basic Christianity, says that racism is built on
two very shaky pillars: personal prejudice and pseudo-scientific
myth. In Decisive Issues Facing Christians Today Stott
says, "Personal prejudice is not based on any particular theory,
but is a psychological reaction to people of other ethnic groups
arising usually from resentment, fear or pride."
World War II Germany gives us one extreme example of the
pseudo-scientific myth. Hitler used an evolutionary basis for his
white supremacist doctrines. The Hitler Movement
explains how he subscribed to the claim that humanity was
descended from two very different groups, the Aryan Heroes
and the Animal People (Apes). Hitler justified the annihilation of
Blacks, Jews, Orientals, etc. because as "descendents" of the
Animal People he claimed they were not truly human. While
Hitler privately conceded there was no scientific basis for this
argument, he needed it to legitimize his behavior and garner
societal support.
Stott says the modern day racist may acknowledge the
humanity of non-whites, but still cling to his belief in their
inherent inferiority. To destroy this illusion, physical
anthropologist Dr. Ashley Montagu wrote Man’s Most
Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race. According to Stott:
Of course he [Dr. Montagu] agrees…that
humankind may be divided into four "major groups"
(Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid and Australoid) and into many
smaller "ethnic groups" (by nationality, language, culture, etc.).
But he insists that these groups are arbitrary, overlapping and
fluid; that they merely describe populations whose distinctions
are due partly to cultural development (as a result of
geographical separation) and partly to "temporary mixtures of
genetic materials common to all mankind"; and that the
differences are definitely not due to "inborn physical and
mental traits" which are ineradicable. Indeed, the concept of
"race" is a superstition, "the witchcraft of our time," and a
stratagem invented to justify discrimination.
The slave trade, Nazism, apartheid in South Africa and
segregation in the United States all found their basis in the
faulty premise of one group’s inferiority, or the need to
separate people from each other "for their own good."
In Decisive Issues Facing Christians Today, Stott argues
that Acts 17:22-31 is a clear example of God’s desire for a
multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, unified humanity. "In general
terms God is the Father of all humankind, since all are His
‘offspring’ by creation, and every human being is our brother or
sister. Being equally created by Him and like Him, we are equal
in His sight in worth and dignity, and therefore have an equal
right to respect and justice."
The book of Acts, chapter 17 says, "God made the earth and is
Lord of all creation … From one man, He made every nation. ..."
This scriptural reference to our descent from one man (i.e.
Adam) is not contested even by agnostic scientists, who freely
admit the evidence for humanity’s common ancestor. Dr.
Montagu states, "All varieties of man belong to the same
species and have the same remote ancestry. This is a
conclusion to which all the relevant evidence of comparative
anatomy, paleontology, serology and genetics points."
Other references scattered throughout scripture confirm God’s
value of all peoples and desire for integration and harmony.
"There is neither Jew nor Greek … for you are all one …"
(Galatians 3:28). "I looked and saw … [members] from every
nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne
[of God]" (Revelation 7:9).
Forget the "separate but equal" stuff. God intends us to learn
from one another, to let the best qualities of peoples and
cultures rub off on each other. It is idolatry to put one "race" or
culture above all others. No matter what an ethnic group or
society has accomplished, it cannot truthfully claim to have the
corner on all knowledge and wisdom. The Lausanne Covenant
eloquently puts it, "Because man is God’s creature, some of his
culture is rich in beauty and goodness. Because he is fallen, all
of it is tainted with sin. ..."
Ask yourself these questions: Have I ever ignored someone
different from me? Have I ever held a substantive conversation
with a student of different ethnic background than my own?
Have I ever thought to myself, "The only reason he’s
on campus is because he plays football …"? When selecting a
seat in a crowded classroom, do you choose the seat on the
other side of the room next to someone of your skin tone or
the one right in front of you beside someone of another color?
Things to consider …
It's time for us to acknowledge our imperfections, as individuals
and as ethnic groups … to set aside our pride and with humility
get to know people of differently colored skin, ethnicity and
background. Those of us who don't experience racism can
model acceptance and belief in equality of all peoples. We can
stand up for those who are suffering under the unjust
prejudices of blind and deceived individuals. But we must guard
our own actions and thoughts, lest we become as hate-filled as
those we oppose.
I must say I am amazed at Alan’s response to this whole issue.
The stepfather has started coming to church with the express
purpose of making sure Alan has nothing to do with his
daughter. Alan’s gracious response has been, "Well, if this is
what it takes to get him to come to church, it’s worth it."
Alan’s attitude, which could be one of anger and resentment,
has exemplified the very qualities of compassion, forgiveness
and patience set by the greatest reconciler of all time, Jesus
Christ. Somehow, in 14 short years Alan has learned what many
people never learn in a lifetime: Bitterness and anger will not
conquer or transform hatred. Only forgiveness and love can do
that.
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