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Review of The Death of the West. How Dying Populations
and Immigrant Invasions Imperil Our Country and
Civilization, by Patrick J. Buchanan. St. Martin’s Press,
$25.95 (hardcover)
After reading Patrick Buchanan’s dire warning about the perils
of America’s declining birth rate, I decided to perform a little
experiment, checking out the case histories of my
undergraduate cohort of about 1600 classmates from Stanford
University (class of ’96). I usually pay little attention to the
"class notes" in the back of my alumni magazine — it’s really
depressing reading about the towering achievements of all
those heroic Rhodes scholars, Harvard law and Harvard med
school graduates, super-rich entrepreneurs and investment
bankers — and so I honestly had no idea how many students
from my year were getting married or having children.
The magic of the internet being what it is, I was able to
download all the class notes going back to graduation. Here’s a
sampling of what I learned (aside from the fact that I missed
my five-year reunion last year — oops!): almost nobody got
hitched until about three years after graduation. The trickle of
wedding announcements didn’t really turn into a steady stream
until year five, when nearly ten alums tied the knot. In all, fewer
than 20 of my classmates have reported marriages to date,
nearly six years after we left school — or about one-in-80. Of
these hopefully happy couples, meanwhile, only two have
announced births.
Since these reports are entirely voluntary, this was hardly a
scientific survey of my classmates’ group behavior. Still,
marriage and birth announcements are generally the kind of
thing one is proud of — surely at least as likely to be reported
by alums as an acceptance letter from grad school or a job
promotion. So even if not all marriages and births are being
reported, it is still striking that these announcements come in
so rarely. (And even when they do, I sometimes don’t know
what of make of them. What exactly is a "commitment
ceremony," which was reported to have been performed for two
classmates of mine "at their home in Dancing Rabbit
Ecovillage"? Is this a wedding, or some kind of eco-veggie
séance?)
Clearly, most of my classmates (like me, I’m sad to admit) have
chosen to throw their energies more into postgraduate study
and high-powered careers than into the mysteries of courtship
or the responsibilities of parenthood. In this, we are entirely
representative of the post-1960s campus culture Buchanan
decries in this book. Long gone are the days when universities
handed out the "Mrs." degree for bright young girls hoping to
find a worthy father for raising a family. Today men and women
alike go to college to ascend the social ladder, which almost as
a matter of course requires that we put off marriage and
children, lest they distract us from our higher ambitions.
This is all clearly well and good for America's GDP, but as
Buchanan tries to remind us, there is more to national life than
productivity and economic growth statistics. And a mere glance
at the demographic shift beginning to overwhelm this country
should be enough to shock us out of our complacent
reluctance to have children. If current immigration and fertility
trends continue, white Americans of European descent, who as
recently as the 1950s made up nearly 90 percent of the U.S.
population, will soon be a minority in their own country. (A
note here: Buchanan, following the
labels used by the U.S. census and other government agencies,
counts
Hispanics among the "nonwhites" who will soon be in the
majority). In
Europe, the situation is even more dire: demographic
projections see the
current native population of over 700 million dropping to 200
million by
century's end, virtually disappearing off the map.
What has happened? Since the baby boom ended in the early
1960s, it's as if
Americans decided to call a moratorium on reproduction, while
simultaneously
opening our borders to millions of Third World immigrants let
in merely by
virtue of their superior fertility. You've heard all the refrains
about why
we "need" unfettered immigration of unskilled workers -- "they
take the
unpleasant jobs Americans won't bother doing," "the labor
market needs it,"
"without them the GDP would stop growing," etc. But only
courageous cranks
like Buchanan have bothered to ask: why did we stop
reproducing in the
first place? And doesn't anyone care that America will soon no
longer be
remotely the same country it recently was, culturally,
historically, even
racially?
Unfortunately, Buchanan's controversial treatment of the race
question is
going to turn off even otherwise sympathetic readers of this
book. He
devotes a lot of ink to the problem of illegal Mexican migration,
warning,
for example, that quite a few Mexican politicians and U.S.-
based "Chicano"
activists are already openly advocating a reconquista of the
American
Southwest. And it’s true that many Spanish-language television
and radio
stations, along with a burgeoning Latino press, are already
beginning to
forge a kind of separate Latino cultural sphere in huge states
such as
Texas, California and Florida. But surely we can recognize
Latinos as
fellow Christians, descended from the "common European
culture" Buchanan
holds up as crucial to the glue of our national character. And
what about
the millions of recent Asian immigrants, who, though neither
European nor
white, have undoubtedly assimilated into mainstream American
culture in
large numbers?
Although I agree with Buchanan that some sort of halt to
unrestricted
immigration must soon be called so that we can "Americanize"
the tens of
millions of foreign-born already here, I am more optimistic that
non-whites
can be members of the national community, so long as they are
given a chance
to prosper. I think the problem here is less racial than cultural:
fewer
immigrants are fully assimilating today than in earlier
immigrant waves in
large part because the multiculturalist orthodoxy all but forbids
them from
doing so. From the "bilingual education" lobby to the obnoxious
racial
classifications of government survey forms to the quotas of
affirmative
action to the politically correct media promotion of "diversity,"
our
society's elites are willfully trying to balkanize an already
ethnically
fragmented society. Let's work to change these divisive policies,
instead
of closing our hearts and minds to foreigners who may very
well prefer a
return to the expectation of universal assimilation.
His questionable treatment of the race issue aside, Buchanan's
bitter
jeremiad is the great story not told of the second half of the
20th
century. Through systematic assaults on the Church and family
values, the
liberal media and education establishments have succeeded
beyond the wildest
dreams of radical visionaries in destroying traditional American
civilization. Animated neither by pride and self-confidence in
the
democratic way of life (now regarded by our textbooks as
"chauvinism" or
"racism"), nor by the Christian injunction to "be fruitful and
multiply"
(which is now seen as sexist and homophobic), Americans have
literally
stopped reproducing their own civilization.
Meanwhile, our civilizational rivals, such as Muslims, though
failing to prosper as we have economically and politically,
somehow retain what we have lost: "a desire to have children
and the will to carry on their civilization, culture and faith."
Their resentment of our prosperity and easy lives reflects a
burning contempt for our decadence. As bin Laden
never failed to tell his followers in the lead-up to Sept. 11,
America’s is a "dying civilization."
But does it have to be this way? Will immigrants inevitably
overrun us, just as the barbarians gradually overwhelmed
ancient Rome? Outside our borders, hundreds of millions of
potential immigrants look in enviously at our riches and
freedoms, often with little understanding of — much less
respect for — the values of western civilization which gave rise
to our prosperity. Unless we learn again to reproduce our own
civilization — to have children and to teach them how to be
moral citizens of a great republic — these immigrants will
happily take our places at the banquet table, having a hearty
laugh at our expense. After all, they didn’t even need to tell us
to commit cultural suicide: we are doing it to
ourselves.
Buchanan’s warning really hits home, if you, like me and most
of my Stanford classmates, are in your late 20s and haven’t
even come close to tying the knot or having children. When I
briefly considered the marriage question for the first time with
my girlfriend last year, many of friends thought I was crazy for
even thinking about marriage — at age 27! (What
would it do to your career plans? I was asked by nearly
everyone — as if that were the most important consideration in
life).
If everyone in my generation waits as long as I have to get
married, and even longer to have children, then the outlook
isn’t good. Buchanan has some intriguing ideas to "get us
going," so to speak — everything from enacting pro-child tax
policies to advocating a return to the "family wage," under
which fathers are paid more than single female workers, so as
to allow more mothers to stay in the home and care for
children.
But Buchanan knows perfectly well that America’s cultural
suicide will not be reversed by dollars-and-cents incentives. If
we’re going to fight for the future of this country, we have to
capture the hearts and minds of the young, taking back the
schools and universities from the multiculturalists and the
blame-America crowd. Spread the word around campus about
the dangers posed to America’s fragile civilization by declining
fertility and uncontrolled immigration. And above all, have
children!
In the end, though, I’m just not sure that any of this will be
enough to stem the tide of the West’s unwinding self-
destruction. Even if the de-Christianization of the schools is
reversed, even if a long-overdue moratorium on immigration is
called (and don’t hold your breath for that), the
demographic catastrophe overtaking us may still run its course.
But that’s no reason not to go down swinging. Despite all her
many flaws and the depth of her current cultural malaise,
America is, in Buchanan’s words, "still a country worth fighting
for and the last best hope on earth." Let’s all of us do our part
to make sure this great country doesn’t vanish into the dustbin
of history.
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