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I walk into the sanctuary, scanning the room for the 20-
somethings I know. A group of about 30 of us sit on the left-
hand side halfway back. I slide comfortably into a padded chair,
located within a three-row radius of where I always sit, and
chirp hello to acquaintances seated nearby.
Worship has already started. I look fashionable in my new
black boots and headscarf — my eyes dart around to see
if anyone has noticed. I make my first attempt to engage in the
singing. I watch the worship leader in his corduroy pants and
Gap sweater — olive green with a cream stripe. He's
reaching the upper limit of gen-X, but his attire is reminiscent
of the guys I went to college with.
Why not? Our church is all about reaching the next
generation. And I'm all for that. It's one of the reasons I started
attending this church. Everything I see on stage is comfortable
yet appealing to my desire to be "with it." My church doesn't
seem bound by tradition or legalism. I'm proud of the pastor's
willingness to call us to prayer "at the Spirit's leading" or allow
a ballet dance as part of worship. Yes, we're nothing if not
forward-thinking.
I find a deep sense of identity in my church. From its
interlocking chairs to its professional band of rockers, my
church expresses my personality — in the same way my
boots or headband make me stand out. My church is an
extension of my personal philosophy — open minded,
artistic, progressive.
Ultimate Expression
We all long to be fully expressed and known. Paul
addressed this in 1 Corinthians 13:12: "Now we see but a poor
reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I
know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known."
Perfect expression is what man was created for.
Why else would we be so obsessed with being individuals?
From cars to friends to cell phone rings, the things we make a
part of our worlds contribute to our sense of self. The type of
church I attend says something about me. If I go to a
conservative church, I like structure and tradition. If I attend a
charismatic church, I prefer experiential worship. If I attend a
small church, I have a heart for being a part of something
intimate with the promise of growth. But is choosing a church
based on personal style and preference biblical? I'll admit it. My
tendency is to look for a church that makes me feel good
— a church that "fits me." It's the same way I choose
other things in my life — my clothes, my apartment, my
furniture. But should that be the way I choose my church?
The Church Next Door
In the community of early Christians there wasn't much
choosing going on. The relatively small number of people who
believed Jesus Christ was the risen Messiah, were considered
part of one body. The church was divided into smaller groups
based on geographic location. City churches, such as Corinth,
Laodicia and Thessalonica were further split into smaller
communities, which met in homes.
If I were a Christian in the first century, I would go to
Doris' house down the street to worship, and that's where I
would serve and have community. I would have nothing to
compare it to, so I probably wouldn't give much thought to the
pastor's preaching style or the brand of worship. My church
would be a group of Christians, and, as such, reflect me
— a Christian.
There are benefits to choosing a church that's close by. A
church within walking distance is going to be a convenient
place to serve and invite those in my neighborhood. But in
many cities, there may be dozens of churches within a 5-
minute drive. So what other criteria are important to consider
when choosing a church?
The New Testament says a lot about the early church, but
you don't read about style or preference being considerations
for attending. Instead of a "What can my church do for me?"
perspective, we find the opposite attitude: "What are my
responsibilities to the church?"
It has been very helpful in my own church search to
examine the practices of early Christians and their approach to
worship. Here are a few characteristics I found in Scripture
about the early church I used to form my own biblical criteria
for choosing a church.
The early church promoted sound
doctrine.
Whether a church teaches correct theology should be a
primary concern when choosing a church home. Paul warned in
2 Timothy 4:3, "For the time will come when men will not put
up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they
will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what
their itching ears want to hear."
Sadly, this verse does a pretty good job describing the
culture we live in. Many people prefer attending a church where
the messages are comfortable and the pastor sticks to "safe"
topics that don't offend. But Scripture is clear that one of the
church's top priorities should be to preach the truth and
protect itself from the poison of false teachings.
While it's important that the pastor be an individual of high
character who upholds the Word of God, the church also needs
to provide a structure of accountability through elders.
Speaking of the ideal elder, Titus 1:9 says, "He must hold firmly
to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he
can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who
oppose it." A group of strong, godly leaders can protect the
body from a false gospel.
The early church prayed for persecuted
Christians.
Acts 12:5 says, "So Peter was kept in prison, but the church
was earnestly praying to God for him." A culture of prayer and
concern for fellow Christians marks the ministry of the early
church. They were outwardly focused and tuned in to the needs
of those around them. They provided a crucial prayer ministry
for those facing hardship.
Today thousands of Christians in countries like China,
India and Pakistan are facing severe persecution, and churches
basking in the religious freedom of the United States are in a
perfect position to pray fervently for these endangered brothers
and sisters. Whether they do says a lot about their
priorities.
The church grew as a result of personal
evangelism.
Acts 2:46-47 tells an exciting story: "Every day they
continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke
bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere
hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people.
And the Lord added to their number daily those who were
being saved."
Growth is a high priority for most churches. Pastors and
leaders look for ways to present bigger services and provide
better programs that will attract those outside the church.
The majority of growth in the early church took place in
homes. One-on-one relationships are far more powerful for
evangelism than corporate programs (just look at the
disciples). A church should be supporting and encouraging its
members to engage in personal evangelism.
The church regularly commissioned its members
to go out and serve.
One primary responsibility of the early church was to send
people out for ministry to other areas. In Acts 15, the church
sent Paul and Barnabas to share the good news in Phoenicia
and Samaria. Not everyone in the church was in a position to
go, but they were in the position to send in the
power of the Holy Spirit.
While growth can be a sign of a healthy church, the goal is
not to keep everyone inside a bubble. The church should act as
a home base for those going out, and members should actively
participate in supporting missionaries financially and through
prayer.
A variety of spiritual gifts were in regular
use.
Paul lists a variety of church-building gifts in 1 Corinthians
12:28. The list includes teaching, administration and service. In
the same chapter, he points out the temptation to elevate the
more visible gifts, such as teaching, above lesser gifts, such as
service. We know exactly what Paul means: The gifted teacher
with the witty stories will receive more attention than the quiet
retiree who comes into church an hour early every Sunday to
turn on the coffee pot.
Paul emphasized that no gift should be belittled or treated
as less important, because all spiritual gifts are essential to the
church. A body of believers should encourage every person, no
matter how seemingly insignificant, to use his gifts, and should
not give an excessive amount of honor, or special treatment, to
those whose gifts are more noticeable.
The body demonstrated submission to the
Lordship of Jesus Christ.
This one seems obvious, but a church that is consistently
seeking out the agenda of Christ above its own is rare. And this
goes beyond correct theology.
"For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the
head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior,"
Ephesians 5:23 says. Just as the submission of a wife to her
husband is difficult, the church yielding to Christ also takes
daily effort. A church must constantly be checking its motives
and bringing itself under Christ's authority.
More Than an Accessory
All of the characteristics of the early church required
commitment — living and breathing God's Word in
community. It takes time to establish a solid prayer ministry or
build relationships with missionaries. As part of a generation
that often abandons something the moment it goes out of style
or ceases to interest us, we face the temptation to leave a
church simply because it doesn't perfectly reflect us.
I have seen friends jump from church to church, searching
for the "perfect fit." When we adopt a consumer's mentality
about Christ's body, we risk missing a rich reward. Galatians
6:9 says, "Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the
proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up."
It's important to not lose sight of the original purpose of
the church: to be a light to the world. The early church did
what it was called to do. It was Christ's hands and feet on
earth.
My church may reflect my personality and preferences, but
does it allow me to exercise my spiritual gifts? The programs
may be spectacular, but am I being spurred on to personal
evangelism? The worship may be professional, but is my heart
honoring God? After all, it is His church, not mine.
After you've done your best to choose a church that
follows a biblical model, then it's valid to consider personal
preference. Does the church share your passions? Does its
vision resonate with your heart's desire? Does it encourage you
to serve at your stage in life?
When I slip into my chair each Sunday, I have a longing to
be expressed and known. But self-expression is fleeting and
changes on a whim. (Next season my boots won't be in fashion,
and I'll likely move on to the next thing.)
True self-expression will take place only as I seek to reflect
Christ in every area of my life and commit to investing in a
community of believers. Christ's body is not something to be
molded into my image. It's a place where I can be molded into
His. I want Christ's body to be more than an accessory —
I want it to be my heart.
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