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Have you ever noticed that it’s the most difficult things in life that always
sound the simplest?
Want to lose weight? Just eat less and exercise more.
Want to choose a career? Just pray about it and follow your passions.
Want a cooperative child? Just be consistent — or get the SuperNanny.
It’s the same with marriage and money. We’ve all heard the statistics. Half
of all marriages end in divorce. The most commonly cited reason: Money.
So be sure, the marriage experts tell us, to talk it all out before
you are married.
Sound advice, but it’s never that simple. For as much as we use money, we
talk about it very little.
Can you imagine having a nice, romantic dinner when your fiancée whispers
over the violins, “So, precious, what do you think of fixed rate mortgages
versus adjustable?”
Even if we do have “the talk,” it can be difficult to know where to start or
what specific topics to hit.
“So, I don’t think we should get ourselves into too much debt,” says he.
“I agree,” says she.
“Great.”
“Great.”
He’s thinking they’ll save for seven years before buying a house. She’s
thinking she should get rid of at least one of her four department store
credit cards.
The truth is, as any married person can tell you, money permeates a
marriage. You have to make innumerable decisions about it, and those
decisions can help to make or break your relationship.
So, yes, it’s crucial to discuss finances before heading down the aisle. But,
what do you talk about?
The most practical way to start is with “fessin’ up,” as Southern grandmas
like to say. Basically, you take turns explaining where you are financially
right now.
You each list your assets (savings accounts, cars, bonds from Aunt Ruth)
and then your debts (student loans, car loans, credit card balances). My
own list tended heavily toward the debt side, but no matter how short
either list is, be specific. For example, is that car in your name or your
parents? What will an $8,000 student loan translate into for monthly
payments?
For an added twist, Suzanne Boas, with Consumer Credit Counseling Service
of Atlanta, recommends you each order a copy of your credit report and
compare them. The three major credit bureaus have created a central
Web site where you can request annual credit reports. Free reports
are available to some Americans now — depending on where you live — but
will be free to everyone after September 1, 2005.
Once you know where you’re starting, you can see where you're going.
There are scores of helpful books and kits on just about any bookstore
shelf. But you can start right now by discussing three general money
categories: earning, spending and saving/investing.
Earning may sound like an easy category, but it’s got several potential
sticky issues: wives working or not, what to do when kids come and who
takes the lead as the provider.
The main topic here is: Who will be earning the money during your married
life? So take turns answering that question and listening carefully to what
your fiancée says.
My husband and I even played a little game of “When we’re married X
years, I expect…”
For our first year, we both agreed we’d be working full-time. However, at
five years, I foresaw the possibility of leaving the workplace to raise
children. My husband, surrounded by double-income families his whole
life, hadn’t given that possibility much thought. So we talked about it — a
lot.
Next, spending.
With this category, it’s tempting to jump right into mock budgeting. Shall
we eat out four times a month or five? How much for golf?
But Ron Blue, a noted Christian financial counselor, writes that couples
need to understand one concept first: Unless you spend less than you
earn, no amount of income will ever be enough.
We’re back to something that sounds simple. But, seeing how credit card
debt rises every year, it’s obviously not.
So, are you both committed to spending less than you earn?
Many financial experts advise cutting up the credit cards (or even freezing
them) as soon as you hit a month you can’t pay the balance. Do you agree?
If one, or both, of you is bringing credit card debt to the altar, do you have
a plan to pay it off?
Several of my friends have gotten caught in the “once I have a real job, I
won’t have to have debt” trap. They racked up credit card debt during
school, or in their early career years, thinking that once they earned more,
their debt would disappear.
But that almost never happens, warns Ron Blue. Instead, as incomes rise,
so does spending.
“That’s why some people receive salary increases and soon find themselves
even deeper in debt,” Blue writes.
You’ll also want to discuss how you will, if at all, use debt in your marriage.
Will you finance cars, furniture and electronics or save for them? Will you
pay off student loans early or use the full term?
Once you’ve made these general decisions, then it’s time for specifics.
Your top three budget categories will most likely be taxes, tithe and
housing.
Uncle Sam will take care of collecting his share — straight from your
paycheck. It’s tricky to estimate taxes if you haven’t starting working, but
you can. First, estimate federal income tax add an additional
7.65% for Social Security and Medicare and then add your local state rate
for state income tax.
Next, the tithe. Are you and your fiancée committed to giving God a tenth
of your gross income? If not, what will you give? (You can read more on tithing here.)
Then, housing. Assuming you’re not already homeowners, Crown
Ministries, a Christian financial ministry, has an excellent suggestion:
“[T]here are so many big decisions and adjustments early in a couple’s life
together that we encourage newlyweds to rent for the first year of their
marriage.”
Admittedly, this can be a downer for some. I was practically chomping at
the bit to paint walls and plant trees. However, housing can eat up more
than a third of your budget. Better to take the time to save, plan and do it
right.
Now, for everything else — autos, insurance, food, clothing, entertainment,
loan payments … the numbers can get overwhelming. A great place to start
is with Crown Ministries’ budget guide. The site
prompts you to enter your income, taxes and tithe and it gives you
suggested values for each budget category. (Remember if you’re planning
to live on one income, use only that income for your budgeting purposes.)
You may not need such a detailed budget for your entire married life, but
most financial counselors firmly recommend working through one as an
engaged couple. Your numbers don’t have to be signed in blood, but they
will be a great springboard for discussion. Maybe he’s comfortable with
$100 a month in clothes, but is she? He wants to buy a boat right off, but
is that her priority? Will you base your budget on one income or on both?
Finally, saving and investing. How much will you sock away each month for
short-term goals like a house, furniture, vacations and emergencies? How
will you invest for long-term goals like retirement? If you aren't informed
on these issues, do some internet browsing or talk to a trusted elder or
professional (whose commission doesn’t depend on making selling you
something).
Of course, there are numerous other issues to go through — who will keep
the books, how much insurance you need, making a will and many more.
But, hopefully, by laying your cards on the table and agreeing on general
priorities, you’ll have a productive start.
Above all, pray together. As James 1:5 says, if we lack wisdom, all we need
to do is ask. Seeking God’s guidance on the financial front end is a lot
easier than desperation on the back end.
We know half of all marriages fail, many due to money. But according to
Bruce and Denise Gordon, speakers at FamilyLife Marriage Conferences,
only one out of 1,250 marriages between couples that regularly pray
together ends in divorce.
Sounds like great odds to me.
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