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In four years of college, the most important thing I did was
read Winnie-the-Pooh. My saying this will surprise
many of you, and it is with no small shame that I admit it. How,
you ask, could I have made it through childhood, and all the way
into college, without reading Winnie-the-Pooh?
But perhaps my experience is not unique. When my
grandparents reminisce about childhood, they recall the tales of
Mother Goose and the Brothers Grimm, and books like
Treasure Island and The Wizard of Oz. When
my contemporaries reminisce about childhood, they recall
episodes of Sesame Street and The
Smurfs, or G.I. Joe and Transformers.
For us, the classics of children's literature were largely usurped
by television. Not that we didn't read — certainly, our
parents and teachers forced us to read — but we did not
always take joy and delight in reading; for books lacked
television's power to stimulate our senses and engage our
emotions.
Not being widely read in the children's classics, then, it was
only at the beginning of my sophomore year in college that I
discovered A. A. Milne, the British poet, essayist, playwright, and
creator of Winnie-the-Pooh. At that time, my friend Dave and I
began a tradition of reading stories aloud to each other. We
started by sitting out-of-doors after classes and reading G. K.
Chesterton's Father Brown mysteries. Though Chesterton is
always enjoyable, Father Brown proved a bit hard to follow while
enjoying the breeze on a lazy fall afternoon. Next, at Dave's
suggestion, we took up Winnie-the-Pooh. For me, the
experience was nothing less than an epiphany.
"Edward Bear, known to his friends as Winnie-the-Pooh, or
Pooh for short, was walking through the forest one day,
humming proudly to himself. He had made up a little hum that
very morning, as he was doing his Stoutness Exercises in front
of the glass: Tra-la-la, tra-la-la, as he
stretched up high as he could go, and then Tra-la-la,
tra-la-oh, help!-la, as he tried to reach his toes."
The words flowed on, sweet as honey. Milne proved an
eloquent and sophisticated writer, and the adventures of Pooh
perfectly delightful absurdities. This, I exclaimed, was
literature.
We knew that this was an experience we could not keep to
ourselves. Within a week, Dave and I appeared before the college
dean and explained why an official student organization was
needed to encourage the reading aloud of Winnie-the-
Pooh. Reluctantly, the dean granted us permission to
proceed, expressing grave doubts as to whether college
students would really be interested in sitting on the floor and
being read to like children. We knew otherwise. And so the A. A.
Milne Society was born.
Every other week, the meeting of the A. A. Milne Society
commenced with robust greetings of "Hallo!" and "Happy
Thursday!" Weary students, joined by a smattering of faculty
members, reclined on the floor, sitting or lying on plush carpet
squares. Establishing the proper mood, a student would recite a
poem from Milne's When We Were Very Young or
Now We Are Six. This was followed by a chapter from
one of the two Pooh books, Winnie-the-Pooh and
The House at Pooh Corner, always read by a professor
or college administrator. Concluding each session would be
another selection of verse, presented by a student.
(Lest there be any misunderstanding, allow me to make
clear that A. A. Milne's Pooh is in no way to be confused with
Walt Disney's so-called Pooh. The A. A. Milne Society accepted
only the four texts mentioned above as canonical, and members
were firmly instructed to bring no Disney Pooh paraphernalia to
its meetings.)
Those afternoons spent listening to my professors and
fellow students read A. A. Milne are among my fondest
memories of college. In particular, I think of the many occasions
when professors brought along their children to hear the stories.
And I shall never forget our Society picnic, at which we read
Chapter IV of The House at Pooh Corner, "In Which Pooh
Invents a New Game and Eeyore Joins In," and then played
Poohsticks ourselves. But far more than providing an amusing
break from studies, the A. A. Milne Society actually furthered our
education in profound ways that are only now becoming
apparent.
Above all, the A. A. Milne Society taught us to take delight in
literature, to read and listen for the sheer joy of it. Sadly, most
English teachers possess a superhuman ability to make great
literature seem dull (no small feat). Primarily, this is
accomplished through various methods of critical analysis. By
explaining the "meaning" of "texts," reducing beautiful writing to
abstract rules of grammar, and deciphering poetic symbolism as
if it were mathematical code, English teachers transform living
works of art into so many corpses waiting to be dissected. Such
methods and systems do not only render literature dull; they are
also counterproductive of true education. As James S. Taylor
states in his study of the philosophy of education, Poetic
Knowledge, "there can be no real advancement in
knowledge unless it first begin in leisure or wonder, where the
controlling motive throughout remains to be delight and
love."
Sitting on carpet squares and listening intently: this is the
proper posture for receiving literature. Not analyzing,
or using, literature, mind you, but receiving it.
C. S. Lewis, in An Experiment in Criticism, makes this
distinction: while the unliterary reader "uses" literature, the
literary reader "receives" it, allowing the work to move him in
new directions, expanding his view of the world. Expounding on
this theme, John Senior, in The Restoration of Christian
Culture, writes: "The student who opens his heart to
Homer, Plato, St. Augustine, the author of the Song of
Roland, Dante, Chaucer, and Shakespeare, doesn't get,
he gives; he learns to love these authors whose Beauty, Truth,
and Good shine through the dark divine and human matter of
their works like swarms of stars in the honey-combed night of
time; he gazes on them with the thrilled fear we call 'awe' or
'wonder,' the way a lover gazes upon his beloved, who would be
shocked and ashamed at anyone who asked what he was
going to get out of her!"
In addition to delight, love, and wonder, Taylor tells us,
leisure is a necessary precondition for education. Leisure, of
course, as represented by the carpet square, was central to the
A. A. Milne Society. "It is quite appropriate," Taylor writes, "to
learn that in Greek, the word for leisure is skole and, in
Latin, scola, which, as can easily be seen, becomes
school in English." By "leisure," then, Taylor means
contemplation and refreshment; not passive entertainment.
Entertainment — especially the sort afforded by television,
video games, and the myriad other distractions available on
today's college campus — is in fact antithetical to
leisure.
Prepackaged entertainment poisons the wells of learning; it
dulls our faculty for receiving and appreciating art and literature.
Each of us knows the lyrics to a thousand pop songs; but how
many poems do we know by heart? The radio has made us deaf
to the music of poetry. To spend one's free time reveling in
popular music, watching television, and going to the movies,
and then to attempt to read Shakespeare for a class assignment
— this is an exercise in futility. It is akin to drinking Coke
all day, while intermittently attempting to develop a taste for
fine wine. Like the palate, the mind must be cleansed if we are
to develop good taste. As silly as they often are, the poems and
stories of A. A. Milne enhance one's ability to enjoy good
literature, by cleansing the mind and purifying the
imagination.
John Senior, speaking from many years of experience as an
educator, writes that "the seminal ideas of Plato, Aristotle, St.
Augustine, St. Thomas, only properly grow in an imaginative
ground saturated with fables, fairy tales, stories, rhymes,
romances, adventures-the thousand good books of Grimm,
Andersen, Stevenson, Dickens, Scott, Dumas and the rest."
Among those "thousand good books" are the works of A. A.
Milne-along with C. S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia,
Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows, Laura
Ingalls Wilder's Little House series, and the other
children's classics.
Undeniably, next to Hamlet or The
Divine Comedy, Winnie-the-Pooh is fluff. Yes-
but it is exquisite fluff. Beautiful fluff. Fluff which prepares us to
encounter greater authors and more profound works. The
children's classics provide a solid foundation for life-long
learning; better we read them late — even in college
— than never.
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