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The man behind Narnia, C.S. Lewis, could easily have
become a leading antagonist against Christianity. After all, he
went to Oxford as a skeptic, seeing the gospel as just another
myth bringing comfort to the weak minded — offering
little to the more sophisticated intellect. "I believe in no religion,"
17-year-old Lewis wrote a friend. "There is absolutely no proof
for any of them, and from a philosophical standpoint,
Christianity is not even the best."
By the time he was 32, however, Lewis had a very different
view, as expressed in a note to that same friend. "Christianity is
God expressing Himself through what we call ‘real things' ...
namely the actual incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrection."
What made the change? In a word, fantasy.
It is no stretch to say that Lewis' faith journey began as a
result of reading stories that were dripping with Christian truth
— awakening within him a desire for something he didn't
possess. Like the wonderful aroma of home-baked cookies
invading his nostrils, these stories gave Lewis a whiff of joy
— making him hungry for the full reality of its source.
In later life, Lewis would credit the author of those stories,
19th Century minister George MacDonald, with having
influenced virtually every word he ever wrote — including
the Narnia tales. It began with Phantastes, a
dreamlike tale in which a boy wishes to visit fairy-country. He
awakes the next morning in an enchanted wood where he
encounters profound happiness mixed with perilous adventure
— including death and rebirth of sorts. At first, Lewis
didn't recognize the story or the desire it stirred to be Christian.
Only later, after having found the aroma's source, did Lewis
realize what had occurred. Lewis said he "crossed a great
frontier" by reading Phantastes that placed him on a
quest for joy, a pursuit that would eventually find its source in
the same God of Christianity he had abandoned in childhood.
And so, thanks to the imagination of George MacDonald, C.S.
Lewis found his way home — and was met by a plate of
warm cookies.
I had a similar experience sitting in a London recording
studio in 1997 while overseeing the Focus on the Family Radio
Theatre adaptation of the Chronicles of Narnia. With my eyes
closed, I listened to voices from behind the glass as the theater
of my mind entered into the drama. Each encounter with the
great lion Aslan brought a shiver down my spine and a lump to
my throat. It was like encountering something — no,
someone more frightening yet comforting than any I
had ever met before. I found myself moved in ways decades of
church attendance and religious instruction had never
accomplished. I was catching a whiff of something much more
joyous than I knew.
Months later, my 9-year-old son got his own shivers. Our
entire family was driving in the car listening to the final
production of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
Not a word was spoken as we endured the dreadful scene of
Aslan's death on the stone table. A deep sadness rested upon
Shaun as he absorbed the injustice and loss. But then, moments
later, he was overwhelmed with celebration as he discovered
that Aslan was alive again. The gloom of death overtaken by the
delight of resurrection, Shaun could not contain his excitement.
"That's just like Jesus!" he screamed from the back seat.
Like most kids raised in Sunday school, Shaun had heard
the story of Jesus' death and resurrection literally dozens of
times. It had become routine, expected, perhaps even boring.
But through a fantasy tale that had none of what Lewis called
"stained glass and Sunday school associations," Shaun was
caught off guard — surprised by the most wonderful and
potent truth of Christian faith. The affect on his heart, like my
own sitting in that studio, was a whiff of true delight. We entered
into the experience of the gospel rather than merely exploring
its tenets. And along the way, we "crossed a great frontier" that
awakened a new, more vibrant faith.
Another World
What George MacDonald did for the faith and imagination of
C.S. Lewis, Lewis has done for millions who enjoy his fantasy
tales. With combined sales of over 65 million copies, and the
inspiration behind the recent feature film, the seven The
Chronicles of Narnia books are more popular than ever.
And with good reason. With the possible exception of J.R.R.
Tolkien, no 20th century writer more masterfully married the
enchantment of fantasy with the enrichment of faith. The Narnia
stories are like a meal with the nourishment of meat and
vegetables, but the taste of cake and candy. Both the dreams of
fairyland and the promise of heaven invade the imagination at
the same time, baptizing it with wonderful and unexpected
affects.
The problem, of course, is that we rarely associate pleasure
with nourishment. The Narnia tales are such good children's
stories, we resist the notion that they allegorize the gospel
story. Lewis himself debunked the notion that his tales are mere
Christian allegory, explaining that the Christian truths pushed
their way into the story on their own. His theology was part of
him, so became part of what he created — like air
bubbling to the water's surface.
Some people seem to think that I began by asking myself
how I could say something about Christianity to children; then
fixed on the fairy tale as an instrument; then collected
information about child-psychology and decided what age group
I'd write for; then drew up a list of basic Christian truths and
hammered out "allegories" to embody them. This is all pure
moonshine. I couldn't write in that way at all. Everything began
with images; a faun carrying an umbrella, a queen on a sledge, a
magnificant [sic] lion. At first there wasn't anything Christian
about them; that element pushed itself in of its own accord. It
was part of the bubbling.
The Narnian stories are not allegory. They rather grow out
of a central supposition. Suppose there existed another world
peopled by animals rather than human beings. Suppose that
world fell, like ours, and had in it someone the equivalent of
Christ.
Aslan entered Narnia in the form of a lion just as Jesus came
into this world in the form of a man. Based upon this
supposition, Lewis created a fantasy world that depicts the
central theme of our real world — redemption through the
incarnate God's death and resurrection. The magical part is that
this mythical Christ somehow draws us ever deeper to the
real.
In May of 1955, the mother of a 9-year-old boy named
Laurence wrote to C.S. Lewis explaining that Laurence was
concerned that he loved Aslan more than Jesus. To her delighted
surprise, she received a reply 10 days later that included the
following:
Laurence can't really love Aslan more than Jesus, even if he
feels that's what he is doing. For the things he loves Aslan for
doing or saying are simply the things Jesus really did and said.
So that when Laurence thinks he is loving Aslan, he is really
loving Jesus: and perhaps loving Him more than he ever did
before.
According to Lewis himself, part of what makes the
adventure into the wardrobe so exciting is the worldview that
lies behind the wardrobe.
The Movie
Just as fantasy drew an unlikely Oxford Don into Christian
faith, the film adaptation of Lewis' first Narnia story comes from
some unlikely sources — including the Walt Disney
Company and a director who brought us Shrek. This
past January I joined several others from Focus on the Family to
visit the Disney studios for a behind the scenes look at the
Walden Media version of The Lion, The Witch and the
Wardrobe. We were invited along with other media, ministry
and church representatives — all hoping Hollywood would
handle Lewis' beloved stories with the kind of respect and
artistic excellence Peter Jackson demonstrated in his adaptation
of J.R.R. Tolkien's writings. Knowing how hard we worked to get
it right for radio, I was eager to find out what the inevitable
scene selection process might do to the film version.
They showed us press materials, explained how they were
handling certain special effects such as the talking Mr. Beaver,
and they previewed the film trailer — all intended to
generate the typical excitement about any pending movie
release. The sneak peek satisfied one concern — this was
NOT a low budget production. In fact, the same team that
produced a believable Middle Earth in Peter Jackson's The Lord
of the Rings movies was working on the creatures and lands of
Narnia.
We next had an opportunity to hear from film director
Andrew Adamson. I must admit, I was skeptical at first. After all,
the most prominent credit on his resume had been Shrek
— a clever film, but one designed to deconstruct
classic fairy stories rather than honor them. Might this guy also
gut the meaning and wonder from Lewis' magical world? Andrew
explained that for years he had been approached repeatedly
about the possibility of working on a Narnia movie, but
he had refused because he loved the Narnia books as a
child and didn't want anyone messing them up. But when Walden
Media approached him with a script that showed proper
reverence for Lewis' creative work, Adamson signed on as
Director. I was heartened to learn that they had hired a Lewis fan
to direct the big screen debut of the Chronicles.
So far, so good — a big budget and a solid director.
But the biggest question of all remained. Would they include the
pivotal stone table scene? After all, the central theme of the
story — the one that caused my son Shaun to leap from
his seat in excitement over the parallel to Jesus Christ —
depended upon its inclusion.
It would be very easy for Disney to succumb to the
temptation to take "creative license" and alter the story like they
had done on countless fairy tales. Anyone who has read the
original Brothers Grimm knows that the animated versions of
The Little Mermaid and Snow White tell very
different tales. Besides, in this instance there would certainly be
criticism over Lewis' overt Christian themes.
No matter how well produced or how the Director felt about
Lewis, if the stone table and resurrection were removed, the film
would gut the author's worldview. Millions of movie goers would
see a cute, perhaps even exciting story on screen. But they
would not see the most important and dramatically compelling
parts.
The good news is that the stone table and resurrection
scenes are included in a manner consistent with Lewis' intent. As
a passionate Christian who loves the writings of C.S. Lewis,
Walden Media President Micheal Flaherty is also excited about a
number of other central ideas included in the film that he
believes will pleasantly surprise viewers — such as a not-
so-hidden inference to Lewis' famous "Lord, liar or lunatic"
argument.
I believe everyone should experience the wonder of Lewis'
world and worldview. Those who've read his non-fiction know
Lewis' strength of reason. But the Narnia tales carry us
beyond intellectual assent — and all the hype over
The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe offers an ideal
opportunity to encounter Christian truths bubbling up in another
world. Who knows, an adventure beyond the lamppost might be
just the thing needed to baptize your imagination with realities
better depicted than described.
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