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I thought that I had heard every pro-life argument until I
read about Danna Vale. Vale is a Liberal Party member of the
Australian Parliament. During the debate over the availability of
the abortifacent RU-486, Vale told her colleagues that it was
important that they consider the implications of abortion "for the
community and the nation we become in the future."
Specifically, Vale invoked the possibility that, due to high
abortion rates, Australia might become "a Muslim nation in 50
years' time." That projection actually belonged to an imam whom
Vale had read about. Still, his comments and some
back-of-the-envelope math left Vale convinced that Australians
were in the process of "aborting ourselves almost out of
existence...."
Her remarks touched a raw nerve in Australia, which until
the early 1970s adhered to an immigration policy commonly
known as the "White Australia Policy." (More recently, the
controversial One Nation Party ran on an anti-immigration
platform that claimed that Australia was "in danger of being
swamped by Asians.") Thus, the response to her remarks were
pretty much what you would have expected: they were called
"outrageous," "offensively discriminatory," and, of course,
"bigoted." It didn't help matters that she got her math wrong
— by a lot.
I wish Vale had used a different example because an
important issue was lost in the furor over her comments and bad
math. Columnist Mark Steyn identified this issue when he wrote
that you don't have to agree with Vale's specific assertions to
ask "is abortion good for society?"
Your answer to that question can, or at least should, be
independent of your opinion on the morality of abortion or
whether it should be legal. It's possible to be pro-choice, as
Steyn seems to be, and agree with him when he writes that the
"the state has absolutely no interest in encouraging women in
general to exercise" the right to an abortion.
For Steyn, making abortion easier in a country that is both
dependent on immigration and nervous about who's
immigrating, seems, well, kind of foolish. Then again, our
thinking about marriage, family and sexuality is often
characterized by a persistent folly. Since "folly" isn't a word you
come across every day — you are scarcely less likely to
hear someone say "gadzooks!" or "egad!" — most people
think that it's a pretentious synonym for "wrong."
It's not. The late historian Barbara Tuchman defined "folly"
as a group's "pursuit of [a] policy contrary to self-interest"
despite the availability of an alternative that was recognized as
such at the time. Tuchman's examples included George III's
response to colonial grievances prior to the American
Revolution, the actions of the Renaissance popes and, more
recently, the decisions that led to the Vietnam War.
While Tuchman wrote about the actions of government, her
definition applies equally well to other groups. Like
governments, political parties, interest groups and even
(especially?) churches embrace that are contrary to their best
interests, despite ample warning.
Folly over abortion isn't limited to Oz. Here in the U.S., the
past few years have witnessed an intensified criticism of
Roe and the abortion regime from an unexpected
quarter: liberals. For its liberal critics, the problem with Roe isn't
only that it's bad jurisprudence, although it is — it's also
bad politics, at least for liberals.
One such liberal critic, Benjamin Wittes of the
Washington Post and Atlantic Monthly, has
written about the way Roe has distorted liberal politics.
The high-handed and undemocratic way that
abortion-on-demand was imposed on the entire country
ensures the existence of a permanent and intensely committed
opposition.
This opposition, and the pro-Roe response, has, in
Wittes' estimation, turned the Supreme Court confirmation
process into an "ugly spectacle" in which a "single narrow issue
pushes to the sidelines discussion of the broad array of other
important legal questions the Supreme Court handles." By
"important legal questions" Witte, who "generally favor[s]
permissive abortion laws," means questions of importance to
liberals: limitations on executive power, the environment, and
protection of civil liberties.
For Wittes, "the costs of defending Roe have grown
too high, and I'm just not willing to pay them anymore." That's
why, in a 2005 Atlantic Monthly piece, he urged his
fellow liberals to "chill out"; let go of Roe; and have
enough confidence in the popularity of their position to take
their chances in state legislatures.
As you've probably guessed, Wittes' proposal hasn't gotten
very far. Not because he's been proven wrong or even really
disputed but because what he's proposing is unthinkable. Just
how unthinkable was illustrated by William Saletan of SLATE.
Writing in the New York Times, Saletan called on his
fellow pro-choicers to "wage war on the abortion rate through
birth control and sex education." His modest proposal was called
"anti-abortion moralism" that would "do the antichoicers' work
for them."
If abortion-rights advocates can't bring themselves to say
that fewer abortions would be desirable, it's difficult to imagine
them letting go of Roe. They will continue a course of
action that many of their allies believe is detrimental to
their interests because doing things differently is literally out of
the question. In other words, folly.
If this kind of folly were limited to pro-choice activists, it
wouldn't matter, at least not to a committed "antichoicer" like
me. It's not — much of our thinking about, not only
abortion, but family and sexuality, as well, is dominated by
notions of "choice" and personal fulfillment. What's more,
Americans increasingly believe that it's not enough to be legally
free to do and live as you please — your choices must
also be exempt from judgment and evaluation. In other words,
you have a moral "right" not to feel bad about your "lifestyle"
choices. This includes not having to think about the social
consequences of these choices.
Now, a society can tolerate the occasional eccentric or even
libertine without much damage but when all choices are deemed
equally worthy of respect and stigma is regarded as a kind of
hate speech, the likelihood of folly increases almost
exponentially. By the time the consequences of certain choices
become apparent, it's usually too late to do anything about it:
the damage is irreversible or the choices are regarded as
inviolable.
And that's what I think that Danna Vale was, however
awkwardly, getting at. Some of your "choices" are my
business and vice-versa. We know that. In fact we, as J.
Budziszewski might put it, we cannot not know that —
we've merely opted to ignore it in matters such as abortion. As a
result, we embrace what we ought to shun and ignore what we
ought to heed, which is folly by anyone's definition.
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