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Editor's note: This article does not constitute an
endorsement of X-Men: The Last Stand. For a full
review of the film, visit our sister site, PluggedIn.
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Though I was an old Marvel Comics fan (we're talking '60s
and '70s), I never really got into X-Men: The series
hit its stride about the time I was shifting to other interests. But I
always understood the characters' appeal, which has translated
well to the movies. Besides featuring a variety of cool powers
and interesting personalities, X-Men was built on
themes of alienation and prejudice which were easy to relate to
for many people, especially teenagers.
The message — the need for acceptance of people's
differences — was powerful, important and, by and large,
morally positive. But it's also one that can get twisted into a
morally distorted form. And our culture just so happens to be
susceptible to that sort of distortion.
Before we get to that, though, some background is in
order.
The premise of X-Men, for those who don't
know, is that the world contains mutants. Most look perfectly
normal, others stand out in a crowd (blue skin, fur, tails, etc.);
nearly all have some sort of superpower. When they're
recognized, they typically face unease, fear and hatred. So many
hide their identity; others, militantly asserting it, become
aggressively antisocial (most notable the X-Men's prime
adversary, Magneto) and declare themselves enemies of
humanity.
But in this world we also find Professor Charles Xavier, a
mutant himself (with powerful mental abilities) who starts a
school for "gifted youngsters," namely other mutants. Here,
mostly young people can come to find acceptance and mutual
support, to say nothing of training in the use of their abilities. A
few of them, the X-Men, become superheroes who battle forces
both human (including hostile government and private agencies)
and mutant in an effort to forge a world where people can, more
or less, get along.
So far, so good. It's worth noting that few of the mutations
in the series were morally relevant: From the perspective of the
series, people were to be judged not by the condition of their
genes but by the content of their character. Cruelty and
persecution were deplored, kindness and brotherhood affirmed.
Anyone who's ever been picked on for being different (and how
many of us know what that's like) could testify to
how precious these themes can be.
Again, though, even such a positive message as this can be
distorted — and has been.
Case in point: Homosexuals have embraced
X-Men as a metaphor for their experience, seeing
themselves as persecuted victims of a society driven by no more
than fear, ignorance or bigotry. And it's fair to say they've had
some encouragement from a number of people involved in the
comics and movies — especially the latter.
Though all the characters are straight, the last two movies
have featured thinly masked "coming out" scenes where young
people have to tell their parents they're mutants, and the
parents respond with shock and sometimes-strong resistance.
Bryan Singer (director of the first two movies) is openly gay, and
actor Ian McKellen (who plays Magneto) outspokenly so: Neither
has made any secret that they intended to deliver gay
messages.
Things come to a head in the third and latest movie, though
Singer is no longer in the director's chair. A major plot point is
that a formula is invented that can cure people of mutancy. The
very idea that the condition needs to be cured is
outrageous to most (though not all) of the characters, heroes
and villains alike. The parallel to ex-gay ministries is all too
obvious, and the likes of McKellen have been explicit about the
connection. "[The producers] will tell you one of the
demographics that X-Men appeals to is young
gays.... There are enough people in this world who think that the
answer to the 'problem' of being gay is to be 'cured' of your
abnormality."
You can see where they're coming from while still
maintaining that they're wrong. It's true that many have
agonized over their sexual impulses in their teens, experiencing
mockery from peers and rejection from peers and adults alike,
to say nothing of (often) a measure of self-loathing. They didn't
consciously choose to be gay, and once they decide they can't
change they naturally want to believe they
shouldn't change. As with the mutants, they're just
being what they were born to be. And as with the mutants,
anyone who resists that is liable to be moved by fear, ignorance
or bigotry. Isn't that just how things are with those who are
"different"?
There are numerous problems with this view, from the flimsiness of the science behind the "born gay"
claim to the short shrift given the motives of people who
oppose homosexuality. But the one that perhaps deserves most
attention is the one that attracts a lot of people besides gays:
the temptation to blur the distinction between different kinds of
differences, and put them all under the category of things that
merit "acceptance." The truth is, not all differences were created
equal.
And "created" is a key word. At this point, we've got to do
some God talk — because you can't talk about what we're
supposed to be without reference to our Designer.
God made us with a vast amount of diversity, and was
pleased to do so: He testifies to it repeatedly (see, e.g., I Cor. 12). But
the diversity isn't infinite, and isn't supposed to be. Moreover,
some of it comes not from God's plan but from the corruption of
God's plan. It sounds elementary, but some differences are
good, others bad, others indifferent: We need to know which is
which.
On one level, the latest X-Men movie
recognizes this. (Warning: spoilers ahead.) Some characters
abuse their powers and need to have them removed. One has
her vast powers go out of control; another voluntarily removes
hers because they're unavoidably destructive (life-threatening, in
fact) to the people she cares about.
But there are more kinds of destructiveness than that.
People who are caught up in homosexuality are caught up in
something destructive too — destructive to their
emotions, their bodies, their souls. The causes of homosexuality
vary (certain kinds of bad relationships with the parent of the
same gender seem to be the most common), but there's one
constant among the people afflicted with its impulses. Far from
fulfilling their true nature, they're in conflict with the nature God
gave them.
Some people know this, and have taken steps to rediscover
their nature as men and women, often with the help of groups
like Exodus Ministries and the National
Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality.
But the process can be difficult and challenging, delving into
deep emotional wounds often sustained in childhood. So it's
tempting to default to the Ian McKellen position — that
there's nothing wrong so no "cure" is necessary.
And that notion doesn't just tempt homosexuals. It tempts
ordinary people who think they're being kind to homosexuals to
accept them "as they are," and leave it at that.
Christians, especially, should flee that temptation. As
always, we should speak the truth in love, conscious that we are
all sinners in need of Christ's salvation. But we do no one any
favors by pretending that sin isn't sin — that it's just
another way of being "different." We serve best by holding out
the light of truth, and coming alongside our brothers and sisters
in their journey toward it.
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